How to Respect Japanese Etiquette: Do’s and Don’ts

Japan is known for its politeness, order, and deep sense of respect. For many visitors, these social customs can feel a bit mysterious at first. But learning even a few basic etiquette rules will help you make a great impression and enjoy a smoother trip. Here’s a simple guide to understanding Japanese manners—the essential do’s and don’ts every traveler should know.

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1. Greetings and Communication

Do:

• Bow slightly when greeting someone. A small nod is enough for casual situations.
• Use polite phrases like “Arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) and “Sumimasen” (excuse me or sorry).
• Speak softly in public spaces such as trains or restaurants.

Don’t:

• Hug or touch people you’ve just met—personal space is important in Japan.
• Call someone by their first name unless invited to do so. Use “-san” after the family name (for example, “Tanaka-san”).

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2. In Restaurants

Do:

• Say “Itadakimasu” before eating and “Gochisousama deshita” after finishing.
• Use chopsticks correctly: rest them on the holder when not in use.
• It’s polite to lift small bowls (like rice or miso soup) close to your mouth when eating.

Don’t:

• Stick chopsticks upright into rice—it resembles a funeral ritual.
• Pass food directly from chopstick to chopstick.
• Tip the staff. Japan has no tipping culture; good service is already included.

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3. In Public Spaces

Do:

• Stand on one side of the escalator (left side in Tokyo, right side in Osaka).
• Keep your phone on silent mode on trains and buses.
• Dispose of trash properly or carry it with you until you find a bin.

Don’t:

• Eat or drink while walking—it’s considered impolite in many situations.
• Speak loudly or make phone calls on public transport.
• Smoke outside designated smoking areas.

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4. At Temples and Shrines

Do:

• Purify your hands and mouth at the temizuya (water basin) before entering.
• Bow once before passing under a shrine gate (torii).
• Offer coins at the altar, bow twice, clap twice, and bow once more.

Don’t:

• Walk directly in the center path leading to the shrine—it’s reserved for the gods.
• Take selfies or loud videos near people praying.

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5. In Homes and Traditional Inns

Do:

• Remove your shoes before entering. Use the provided slippers.
• Leave slippers at the edge of tatami mats—they’re for hallways only.
• Bring a small gift (omiyage) when visiting someone’s home—it’s a thoughtful gesture.

Don’t:

• Step on tatami mats with shoes or slippers.
• Wander inside someone’s house without being invited further in.

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6. General Mindset

Japanese etiquette isn’t about strict rules—it’s about showing respect and consideration for others. Even if you make small mistakes, locals will appreciate your effort to be polite. The key is mindfulness: noticing your surroundings and being aware of how your actions might affect others.

By learning these simple do’s and don’ts, you’ll not only avoid cultural misunderstandings but also experience Japan the way locals do—with quiet respect and harmony.