A Beginner’s Guide to Tatami – Japan’s Traditional Flooring Still Loved Today
melomelotours
When visiting Japan, you’ll likely encounter tatami—the iconic woven-straw flooring found in traditional houses, ryokan inns, teahouses, and even some modern apartments. More than just a type of flooring, tatami represents comfort, culture, and the timeless aesthetics of Japanese living spaces. If you’re curious about what tatami is, how to behave in tatami rooms, or where to experience it, this guide will help you feel right at home.
What Exactly Is Tatami?
Tatami is a traditional Japanese floor mat made from natural materials. A typical tatami mat consists of:
- A core made of compressed rice straw or modern foam/styrofoam.
- A woven surface of soft igusa (rush grass).
- A decorative cloth border called the heri.
The mats have a soft, springy texture and a distinct natural aroma—many travelers say the smell of igusa immediately reminds them of Japan. Tatami also regulates humidity well, keeping rooms cool in summer and warm in winter thanks to its breathable structure.
Why Tatami Still Matters in Japanese Culture
Tatami has been part of Japanese life for centuries. Historically, only nobles and samurai families could afford full tatami flooring, but by the Edo period, it became common in most homes. Even today, tatami rooms (called washitsu) are seen as calming, elegant spaces and are used for tea ceremonies, family gatherings, and sleeping.
Modern Japanese homes often mix Western-style hardwood floors with at least one tatami room for relaxing or hosting guests. Many people also use tatami as a base for futon bedding, which creates a gentle, comfortable sleeping surface.
How to Behave in a Tatami Room
For first-time visitors, here are some key etiquette points to avoid common mistakes:
1. Remove Your Shoes
Never walk on tatami with shoes—or even slippers. Always remove footwear before entering a tatami room.
2. Avoid Dragging Luggage
Rolling suitcases or heavy furniture can easily damage the mats. If you must bring baggage inside, lift it instead of dragging.
3. Sit Properly (If You Want to Try)
Traditionally, people sit in seiza (kneeling), but sitting cross-legged or with legs to the side is perfectly fine for guests—especially in modern settings.
4. Be Careful With Liquids
Tatami absorbs water quickly. Spilling drinks can cause discoloration or mold, so use trays or be extra careful.
Where You Can Experience Tatami in Japan
Tatami is easy to find if you know where to look. Popular options include:
Ryokan (Traditional Inns)
A stay in a ryokan usually includes a tatami-lined room with sliding doors, futon bedding, and a peaceful atmosphere. It's one of the best ways to experience traditional Japanese hospitality.
Tea Houses
Tea ceremonies are often held in tatami rooms where the placement of mats follows specific aesthetic rules.
Temples
Some temples have tatami rooms used for meditation, calligraphy, or seasonal events.
Cultural Centers and Museums
Workshops such as ikebana (flower arrangement) or kimono dressing often take place in tatami rooms.
Tips for Caring for Tatami (Useful If You Stay Long-Term)
If you're staying in Japan for several weeks or months and your accommodation has tatami, here’s how locals care for it:
- Open windows regularly to keep the room dry and prevent mold.
- Use dry cloths only—never wet-wipe tatami.
- Avoid placing heavy furniture in one spot for long periods.
- Use futon bedding that can be folded and aired out to prevent moisture buildup.
These small steps help maintain the mats' fresh smell and color.
Why You Should Try a Tatami Experience
Tatami rooms offer a unique combination of tradition, design, and comfort. They feel warm in winter, cool in summer, and carry a soothing scent you won’t forget. Whether you’re sipping tea in Kyoto, sleeping at a ryokan in Hakone, or joining a cultural workshop in Tokyo, experiencing tatami gives you a deeper understanding of Japanese everyday life.
Enjoy your time discovering this beautiful piece of Japanese culture—one soft step at a time.
＼ Get the latest news ／
